Saturday, 3 January 2026


The Political Studies class you should've had in High School.


So with the world rollicking in the state of dismay it currently is i've been having ALOT more political conversations. I usually sought them out but now they come to me which has been a bit of a double edged sword.
Whilst i love talking about politics, challenging views and having mine challenged i have found myself going over the same questions over and over and over. I have no problem answering them but lately its been getting a little tiring.
So. i resolved to change this slightly. I resolved to make the intro into politics you should've been given in high school.
That sounds a bit condescending doesn't it? "ugh you filthy plebs don't even understand basic politics" i say as i thumb my nose and walk away.
No. No. God, No.

The reason for this naming is that in our society being knowledgeable about politics just isn't valued. Despite the fact that politics shapes literally everything in our society, we are not expected to know anything about it.
I feel like its like we are put into a society wherein all our contracts are written in Hindi yet for some reason our teachers don't teach us Hindi.

If we do not have a good knowledge of politics we will never have a government or a state which actually represents us. We will never be able to understand exactly what republicans mean when they call Obama a "socialist". We will always be misled when Politicians talk of "growth". We will find ourselves voting for people whose views are completely opposed to our own, and we wont even realise it. 
To vote without knowing what we are voting for is like driving a car blindfolded.



So lets get into the basics.

This nifty little chart is a handy way of placing all political ideologies on a spectrum. This way we can compare and contrast them.

So what does this all mean?

This spectrum is placed on two axes. Left-right and Authortarian-Libertarian.

Left       -      Right

You hear left/right being thrown around a whole bunch but often the people talking about it shift what constitutes left and what constitutes right. Then we start getting people saying that Labour (in NZ) or the Democrats (in the US) are left wing parties when all their policies point to the right.
So there are a few things that determine whether a party is left wing or right wing and it is entirely based on where they stand in regards to capitalism.
As this stands, certain parts are a gross simplification, but this is supposed to give you an easy overview of politics.

For a party to be called right wing it must believe in, support and enshrine the right to property.
This is more easily thought of as the right to own.
This means that if one were to own say, a clothes factory, he has the right to use it as he wishes. He can employ people to work it. He would pay the workers what they are willing to work for and sell the clothes they create. He would use that money he made selling the clothes to pay his workers for their time then take the extra money left over for himself.

To be called left wing you must believe in, support or even enshrine the right of workers to the product of their labour. Which means that the means of production must lie in the hands of no one but the people working it.
What does the means of production mean?
The means of production is anything that is used to produce goods. A weavers loom that makes cloth would be the means of production that allows clothes to be made. A lumber milling factory would be the means of production that allows lumber to be milled.
Essentially, the means of production are the tools and the area where you can make stuff.
So to be a left wing party you must support the idea (whether fully or mostly) that no one can own factories/looms/kitchens/other means of production. The owner of the clothes factory would not be allowed to take the profit made from the selling of the clothes the workers made in his clothes factory. This is because he did not help in making the clothes himself, he only owned the factory within which people made clothes for him. So if he was not a worker in the factory, he has no claim to the products or the factory they were made in.

Authortarian                -                Libertarian.


Authoritarian and libertarian get thrown about also. Mainly to score political points in the former and confuse political positions in the latter.

Authoritarian refers to the amount of state power the political system advocates. This can take many different forms. for example, the Soviet union was an Authoritarian Left state. This was because the state had almost complete control of the land, resources and means of production. It also had the power to dictate social 




Authoritarian Right

Introduction: Why should i care?

Its becoming tougher to justify political apathy. For that i am sorely thankful.
The fact that you are even reading these lines suggest that you have realised that fact too. Perhaps, for you, your day to day life bores you stiff, or maybe the accumulated injustices that you and others have had to suffer have grown too much for you.
Who knows? you may have just come here to see what the radicals are shouting these days. If so good on you for breaking out of the search bubbles of comfortable media to find yourself here.
Or maybe you feel powerless. Maybe you are sick of being landless in your own country, maybe you are sick of working for assholes. Maybe you wish to be an actor in lifes play instead of merely a spectator whilst your life plays out before you. Maybe you are so idealistic that you wish not only to dream of a better world, but for that world to unfold before your very eyes.
Maybe, just maybe you wish for a revolution.*
Whatever your circumstances. Read on.



*Warning!:
The word "revolution," will be used constantly throughout these articles with an unironic passion which may seem amusing or even off-putting to the modern reader, convinced as he is that effective resistance to the status quo is impossible and therefore not even worth considering.
Dear reader, I ask that you suspend your disbelief long enough to at least contemplate whether or not such a thing might be worthwhile if it were  possible; and then that you suspend it further, long enough to recognize this disbelief for what it is - Despair!



In this hyper-individualistic world, its tough to find true altruism. Of course that is not to say it doesn't exist (generally those who do say so, only do so to justify the lack of it in their person) but that any reason why you should care has to be framed in terms of what you, the individual, can get out of it.
This isn't a problem and no one should feel bad for looking out for their interests.
Often political pundits and your average joe sees the left as a social system where the individual has to care for everyone and for this gets nothing in return. This couldn't be farther from the truth. As you will see, this concept has far more to do with Capitalism than Anarchism, Communism or any other flavour of leftist theory.
So, enough with the disclaimer-like prattle. Why should i care about the problems of our world? Why should i care about fighting whatever it is you would have me fight?


So, first off we will have to set out some groundwork.


I'm running out of time plz hlp

Baby, all i want is a revolution.

We are the west.

On the 17th of January 1793 a king was executed.
His lifeless body secured the new reality of a liberal order in Europe. It would still take hundreds of years to completely colonise the political systems of the world but slowly, inexorably it would.
It was a triumph for humanism so long desired that the reaction itself cut wars after to wars to contain its radical spread. The royalists scrambled frantically to retain their traditional rights and yet had them eroded as parliament after parliament was proclaimed. These nationalist revolts forged the liberal world order, for with proclaiming the nation it also assumed that the people should have a voice. That no longer would it be the unelected and ineffective royalists who would run society.
Were all able to vote at the outset? Hardly. The vote was restricted in many places to landowning men, a tiny subset of any country. But liberal ideology could not justify such restrictions as it went forward and as the people agitated, screamed and fought they got their right to participate.
The west was born in the blood of royalists. Christendom fell as the uniting idea of the european world. In it's place rose the west, where allegiance to it was based not off your religion or skin tone but instead your countries adherence to the liberal world order.
Liberalism in its rhetoric fought for the rights of all humanity. The right to have a meaningful contribution to their societies governance. The right to a reasonable standard of living, first by security of property, then by assuring all people a similar ability to prosper in society. The liberal rights gave us the ability to speak against power and not be unduly imprisoned. Most of all however, it was sold on the belief that progressively we would move toward utopia.
Europe and the US were the shining beacons of Liberalism and under their power they pushed Liberalism on the world. Often they would use their rhetoric to kick old colonial regimes from their land. More often they would use liberalism as a reason to become new colonial powers of their own.
Liberalism bought itself power by capturing the minds of the many with ideas of a future that was better. And absolutely, it has ensured that billions are out of poverty. It has created godlike technology that consistently revoutionises the way we live.
Yet, it will kill us all if we let it.
Liberalism was once emancipatory. To be a liberal would be to be a radical 300 years ago. Capitalism provided power to those who did not have royal blood. By force of their will a person could possibly increase their wealth till they could overcome the aristocrats in power. This was good in breathing new life into the royalist system. Because the royalist system always had a problem with ineffective aristocrats being given jobs above their mental faculties, purely because of nepotism. Capitalism allowed the people who could generate revenue to rise in power and take a stake in governance.
But, of course, not everyone wanted to serve the royals. Some liberals dreamed of a world where all those men who could make it to the top of the capitalist game would run the show. This was a radical and emancipatory statement. That people rose through government on merit? That the divine chain of being was wrong? That god did not put his chosen in positions of power? That the king was just a man?
Not only was that radical it was heresy.

BREAKER: Screaming in a Wind Tunnel

Right now, we seem like we are on the brink of world war 3. If that is not the case for you, there may have been some news stories you missed. This is no fault of your own, the information we are exposed to is carefully manipulated through the sites we go to, the newspapers we read and the news media on the TV (if you still watch it).
I am not saying that there is some shadowy figure in some government or large company that is directly censoring the information you need to know. However, there are systems in place that ensure that it is as difficult as possible for you come across that information yourself.
The main system that seperates us from the truth and from eachother, progressively isolating and pitting us against eachother is "search bubbles".
Around about 2 billion of our 7.3 (ish) billion people are currently on the internet, with around 70% of those using the internet daily.
America, Europe and Oceania. The global west, has regular internet usage rates of 78.6%, 67.6% 63.2% respectively. Each of these figures growing steadily daily.
On the internet, to navigate this vast wealth of knowledge we must use a search engine. 88% of all searches are used using Google.
Google, uses your previous searches to present to you searches that may be more interesting, relevant or engaging to you. Whilst this allows searches to becoming increasingly better suited to you, it also has the effect of shielding you from search results that differ from your opinions.
Search bubbles are great if you re trying to find your favourite type of books, music, foods, videos. E.g. what art media you consume.
Unfortunately, Now that the western world is increasingly turning to the internet for their current events news, search bubbles are a real threat to our ability to gain nuanced views of what is happening in the world.
Within my own personal search bubble. On any particular issue i am given news stories primarily from The Guardian, Al-Jazeera, BBC, The Real News Network or various Anarchist, Socialist or far left blogs and news sites.
I have to go out of my way to engage with right wing viewpoints due to my political leanings. I never get search results for the Wall Street Journal, CNN, Haaretz, New Zealand Herald unless i specifically search for them.
This is the case for all users of the internet with no great knowledge of how computers function or how the internet functions.
So for the vast majority of internet users, we are seeing an internet where very little else but a mirror of their own views is seen.
This has created increasing levels of political polarization in all western nations. Neither side has any interaction with thoughtful pieces on the viewpoints and ideologies of those sitting across from them. Instead, their particular media will paint caricatures of the other side for quick views and easy money.

capitalist prophecies.

Capitalism begins with a prophecy.
Humans look out primarily for their own self interest.

It is from this innocuous little statement that the rest of capitalism is built upon. Without believing this self-fulfilling prophecy, capitalism can't justify itself. All the horrors that are visited on the vast majority of humanity seem brutal and unnecessary.
But, these days that little line almost seems like a truism. It's taken for granted that altruism is merely a aberration to the norm of wanton greed.
Our world surrounds us of images of avarice and excess. It demands that we crave it too lest we be branded a social failure for not adhering to its whims. Is it any wonder that through years of this we begin to resign ourselves to this "fact"?

But why does this matter?
What does it truly matter if we think of humans as inherently good or evil?
The issue comes with framing. Framing is the process of creating a situation that points to a desired goal. For example, if i wanted you to think i was a doctor, i would perhaps wear doctors scrubs or a lab coat and have you meet me in a hospital. The environment and my clothing would point towards my goal of appearing like a doctor.
Framing, in the context of capitalism must happen at the very root of our humanity for capitalism to make sense.
put simply, if you believe humans are evil to begin with, all actions that people take will be framed as actions that somehow benefit them over you. It is a paranoid belief, but we are a paranoid society precisely for that reason.
A view that humans are inherently evil when applied to politics forms the view that humans need corralling. It supports a view that humans need a hierarchy above them to prevent them from acting on their "natural" whims.






The customer is king allows the lower classes of society to gain a slight reprieve from being at the bottom of the power rungs of society by having power over the service worker.
Why does it make sense to have

BUILDER:The beginning

So, we need a movement.
We don't really have an option anymore because the ruling class seems to be doing all it can to wipe us off the planet. We have been in open class warfare for decades but really, we've only seen one side fighting. This class massacre has left our organisations in tatters or welded onto the machine itself.
How then, do we build a movement?

Why is it that the myriad of anarchist/communist/leftist groups that have existed in this time not gained traction?  The oppression is surely there, wages have been stagnant, costs of living have gone up and taxes have been lax on the wealthy. The material conditions are certainly there. There is no lack of public knowledge about the issues or distrust in government. Our generation and large amounts of past generations share distaste with the status quo. Some to the point that capitalism has finally become more of a dirty word than socialism.
So why then, if all this is true why are we not revolting now?

The answer is not easy, its obviously heaps of different factors but the big ones are these:
Primal needs
Pacifism
Fun
Despair

Imagine yourself as a worker on minimum wage. You have a couple kids and a partner. The rent is expensive and the kids even more so. You don't have much in the way of savings because bills tend to swallow up the majority of it. Food isn't getting any cheaper, nor is electricity or petrol.
You work most days and come home exhausted. In that time that you are home before bed, you get that precious time with your children who you don't really see as much as you'd want to. Before long you have to usher them off to bed.
You end up going to bed yourself. Getting ready for the next day.
You get some days off, but they aren't many. You rarely get two days off in a row. Those days off are precious. You either spend them half-dead on the couch or hanging out with your kids. Either you lack the energy or the time but even on those days off, there isn't much space for politics.
Besides, what would you be going to? Everytime you've gone to one of those lefty groups its been a bunch of students and old farts babbling in terms you barely understand. You leave there, not really sure what to make of it all, but you don't really feel like you made a difference to anything, not even yourself.

Such is the issue of the modern left.
Workers don't have time to come to some meeting where people talk about esoteric shit and never actually do anything. Theory is important and interesting when you know the lingo, but it is not of primary importance.
As leftists our primary job should be to better the lives of the workers.
I mean shit, isn't that what we say we are trying to do?
We leftists are competing with a economic system that produce far more shit than we could ever produce. The path of least resistance for a person already struggling is not to rock the boat. Atleast then, their bills can get paid.
So, if we want workers to attend our meetings, if we want to build a movement. We must first alleviate the suffering of the poor.
What this means is that we as leftists need to create systems to provide primal needs for people, free of charge.
What are Primal needs? They are the certain material factors that all humans need to survive. They transcend race, nationality, culture. They are the same needs all humans have and so for any socialist revolution to occur we must secure these from the monopoly capitalism has over them.
The less money people pour into the capitalist system the better. However, more crucially, the more workers can get for free (or via co-operatives that slash the costs enormously) the less time workers need to spend in wage labour.
By freeing up time from wage labour, we give workers the time to pursue academic, artistic and social pursuits. The ones that capitalism has forced them to forgo due to time constraints.
So, if we are to free the working class, we must work to provide:
Sustenance (Food, water)
Community (social sphere, communal spaces)
Shelter (Housing, creative spaces)

How did i come to these three categories?
Sustenance is obvious but there is alot to it.
Food ends out being a large amount of the weekly costs of the average worker. It is also, the most basic need a human has. It crosses all cultures and the only thing that changes in regards to it are the flavours of the food.
This means that if we can assure the food of workers in our country, the same systems we produce her can be reproduced anywhere. More than anything, socialism cannot just happen in one country, it has to happen world-wide to clean up capitalism's mess. So for any regional benefits we create we must also consider them not as an end but as means to pursue the end in worldwide socialism.
How we might create a socialist alternative to food goes in multiple steps. This revolution wont happen overnight so we must accept that we will have to act under capitalism until we are strong enough to transition.
1: Food buyers co-operative.
Whilst we are under the yoke of capitalism there are some less radical means to reduce the cost of foodstuffs going to our communities. The most simple way i can envisage is a food buyers co-operative.
-100 people come together and write down a list of household items that they might buy in a regular month.
-They then take all the most common items on everyones list and place them on a survey list.
-The 100 then fill out the form detailing how much of each household item they need for a given month.
-The total cost of the 100 houses is tallied per item.
-The co-op organizer then talks to the producer of each item to determine the wholesale price of those items.
-The 100 houses pool their money based on the quote.
-the co-op organizer buys all the products and has them shipped to a central location.
-The 100 houses come by on the day to pick up their products
-products at wholesale prices reduce the overall cost of living for the 100 houses.

2: Self-sufficient cities.
Production of food is an important thing to decentralize. Whilst Capitalists control the supply of food, no alternative is possible. The production of food in common is also a wonderful oppurtunity for communities to come together across age groups. Decentralized production of food is integral to the Edenist dream. Decentralized production of food not only allows food to become demarketized, but brings public conciousness to view the ecosystem as something they live within, rather than despite.
If we are ever going to solve the ecological crisis we are suffering, the public at large must seem themselves as humble stewards of nature rather than would-be conquerors of it.

Self-sufficiency could happen in a handful of ways:
2.1: the planting of fruit trees on verges and in parks.
This is already done but not to a large extent. The problem with this currently is people do not make use of this ready food supply when it arises. In the summer in Christchurch you can see literally thousands of plums dripping off the trees onto pavement to rot or be eaten by the birds.
So, if the same people who planted the trees harvested them at their proper time of year, Turned them into jams or juices or even just gave away the raw product. We might end up seeing our cities moving closer to self-sufficiency.
This group of city farmers would also create a group of people who new the soil conditions, water conditions and general ecological condition of the city as a whole. The cities environmental custodians could ensure that New Zealanders live in cities that produced for them but also thrived because of them.

2.2: Public Orchards.
Much like the previous point, this would utilise the new environmental custodians to maintain fruiting trees within the city limits. This point would just expand that in places where there is space.
Christchurch for example, has quite a significant amount of space in the east which was built upon reclaimed swampland. This land is unsuitable for housing, as we plainly saw in the earthquakes that hit the city. It seems, however, that the government has not totally learned its lesson with some of those same areas being redeveloped for housing.
History repeats itself, so they say.
On marginal land such as east christchurch we, as a country built on such a precarious faultline, should not be building houses for people to die in. Instead, such marginal land should be used as recreational and agricultural land. In the Christchurch example, rather than repeat history, large areas of reclaimed swampland should either be returned to swamp (with the carbon holding and water purifying uses swampland has) or turned into public orchards which serve a memorial purpose as well as a recreational one.

2.3: Home Agricultural systems
The previous two ideas would work well within a nation which has a highly centralized state. This would create wage work dependant on the state with the benefits directly going to the citizens.
Though, true decentralization doesn't come by moving food production from undemocratic capitalist institutions to the representative democracy of the state. It comes by trying to get citizens themselves to be self-sufficient.
Home Agricultural systems would aid in this, though i have no illusions to them being able to produce an entire households needs.
Home agricultural systems such as aquaponics set-ups, hanging window gardens, aeroponics boxes could be created to be used within the household to provide a small amount of fresh organic produce to be used by the families in question.
Technology in this area is often very minimal with some households set ups costing about as small as 50 dollars. As the ecologically minded come up with new ideas, we could find food generating systems that cost less, produce more and require less human intervention.

3:Permaculture gardens within schools.
It is most important for each subsequent generation to grow up understanding that they live within a ecosystem, not despite it. The reason for this is as follows:
The ecosystem will always be exploited and degraded by the people under any system if humans see that there is a Humanity/Environment dichotomy.
Humans find it relatively simple to exploit things that are part of an outgroup. This is where racism comes from.  We are social animals who strive for the betterment of our close ingroup. To benefit our ingroup we have historically done some terrible things. Colonialism, Slavery, Wars, Genocides and so on. We have only been able to overcome much of this due to Art, Media, communications technology, literature and of course the internet. All these things helped us empathise with the suffering of others and in doing so made it harder to justify exploiting them. The "other" became considerably less so. Though we haven't truly succeeded in solving these issues, we've come some serious way.
However. It is hard to empathise with a tree.
Highly centralized and urbanized states have trouble seeing themselves as part of nature. Within cities, nature is manicured to fit our whims or is a nuisance weed to be gotten rid of. Huge sprawling concrete jungles allow us to feel like we have triumphed over nature and created for ourselves an environment that is subservient to us.
Within these manufactured environments so little natural environment exists that children grow their entire lives without having grown a single thing. Without seeing any animals that aren't nuisance animals (pidgeons, rats, cockroaches) apart from their highly domesticated pets. If you have no interaction with the "other" barring the nature that has been bent to mans whims. How could you empathise with nature as something that needs to exist in its own right? Let alone see you and it as operating symbiotically!
Schools must first as foremost teach children to be good stewards of nature. Humans have ascended to godlike power over our world. But we have not learned the responsibility necessary to use that power reasonably. Indeed we have created an economic and moral system that desperately tries to justify responsibility to nothing but oneself.
Schools must have permaculture gardens as living experiments for humans to see the interconnectedness of things. Permaculture creates ecosystems of multiple different plants, animals and insects, all working in tandem to produce a virbrant environment that can largely reproduce itself once humans stop investing time into it. As such, Permaculture gardens are an amazing oppurtunity to have students have a first-hand experience in gardening, engraining the notion that the human animal has an important part to play in helping the environment flourish. Not only that but it is a chance to teach children about the water cycle, about ecology, chemistry, biology, food sciences and obviously the horticultural/permacultural knowledge we would hope they continue using for the rest of their lives.
How this might look is sectioning off some land from fields in all schools to be turned into a bare patch of dirt. A permaculture garden would then be created on the land by the students.
The students would, under the guidance of a teacher, learn the various techniques for water retention, shade distribution and plant placement that were employed in the planning of the garden.
The students would then work to create the design that the teacher had designed for the land and in doing so, understand what each plant gives to each plant. What place insects and animals have within the mini ecosystem and so on.
That years garden would exist until their final year. The trees will be moved to grow elsewhere but the bushes, plants and water features will be dug up until it is once again a patch of bare dirt. Then the new year of students will begin work on their garden that will follow them through their high school years.
This destruction of the students permaculture garden would hopefully be a fairly heartwrenching moment. The cyclical nature of the environments being built until they are something beautiful only to be destroyed should be able to say something about our own lives. Namely, to have a firsthand experience of the horrors that come with destroying working ecosystems. Hopefully, this hard lesson will teach students the importance of protecting the larger habitats around our country. Hopefully, it would explain what we would lose if we saw the environment as just a resource.
Each year, a harvest festival could be held on the school grounds to show off the produce created by the students. it could be a communal affair with the families of students coming in to share their produce and the delicious dishes they can make from them. It could be a time where the entire community comes together to eat, dance and generally socialize. To create ties between families and get our suburbs to become communities.


Water is also a major concern. The world capitalist machine seems to see water as a resource that can never be depleted. Barring the evaporation of our atmosphere in some cataclysmic astral disaster, they are right.
Water, however, can be made unusable. As it is currently being done all over the world.
China has sullied its rivers to horrid extents by treating them as open sewers for industrial chemical waste. But really they are just following in the footsteps of all industrial countries who have found a market incentive in the destruction of natural resources.
As human populations grow, so too does their need for water. Either for drinking, industrial uses, agriculture or all the myriad other uses we have for water.
Water, over the next few decades, will become some of the most sought after resources on the planet. we would do well to preserve it from the capitalist machine.
Water, though now is close to free in New Zealand, is not and will soon not be so elsewhere in the world. Indeed if we sully our rivers at the rate we have been doing perhaps we might add ourselves to that.
Water resources must be taken under socialist control to ensure that we will always have fresh water in the coming years while the rest of capitalist governments sully their own. In the coming decades we may well see water wars. New Zealand would do well to preserve its natural resources and fortify them against foreign capitalist incursion (most likely from China or America)

Sustenance itself, feeds into the next Primal need, community.
If food once again becomes a communal thing with